• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A bar holder for a bar (3) designed as a support or holding bar, which can be inserted into a pot (1) to be filled with a plant substrate and designed as a plant or flower pot, the bar holder (2) comprising at least one in particular a bushing rod receptacle (4) forming for the rod (3) and at least two spacing means (8) provided at a distance from the rod receptacle (4) for securing the rod holder (2) to the pot (1). The rod holder (2) is designed to be stackable in such a way that it can be secured against each other with another, equally shaped rod holder (2) against rotation and / or lateral displacement in the direction of a longitudinal center axis (6).
    公开号:NL2017168A
    申请号:NL2017168
    申请日:2016-07-15
    公开日:2017-01-24
    发明作者:Orschulik Günther；Schulze Nico
    申请人:Pöppelmann Holding Gmbh & Co Kg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Rod holder and assembly comprising a plant pot and rod holder.
    The present invention relates to a rod holder for a rod designed as a support or holding rod, which can be inserted into a pot to be filled with a plant substrate and designed as a plant or flower pot, the rod holder comprising at least one passage for the rod in particular forming bar receptacle and at least two securing means spaced apart from the rod receptacle by means of in each case at least one retaining arm for securing the rod holder to the pot.
    An article according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from NL 2005911 C. Such rod holders are relatively filigree and easily flexible and only obtain the stability required for holding a rod in a plant pot in the fixing position in which they are fixed to a pot to be. Due to the film hinges available in the prior art, which are provided on the holding arms, further problems arise for automated manufacture, packaging and removal of the rod holder. When removing a separate rod holder from a cardboard, the rod holders provided with end-shaped hook elements often hook onto other rod holders, so that first a costly, manual separation of the respective rod holders must be carried out.
    The present invention has for its object to improve the handling of a bar holder according to the invention for its manufacture, packaging and disposal.
    This object is achieved by an object according to claim 1 as well as by an object according to claim 14. Advantageous embodiments are laid down in the subclaims referring back to claim 1 as well as the following description.
    According to the invention, it is provided that the rod holder is designed to be stackable in such a way that it can be secured over one another against rotation and / or lateral displacement with a further uniform rod holder. Here, one above the other means an arrangement of equally shaped rod holders on top of each other and in the direction of a longitudinal center axis, the longitudinal center axis forming a perpendicular axis on a horizontal plane, on which a rod holder is flat, i.e. not on the narrow side.
    A rod holder is secured against rotation, in particular when the equally shaped rod holder provided on a further rod holder from a stacking position predetermined by the shape of the rod holder only after a stop or a form-locked connection has been overcome and / or due to undesired material stressful distortion or cannot even be turned off. Similarly, a lateral displacement, that is to say a parallel displacement to a lower horizontal surface on which the rod holder rests, applies taking place of a rod holder located in a stacking position with a further rod holder. The rod holders thus assume a fixed relative position with respect to each other and have a corresponding shape for taking this relative position.
    Due to the stackability, a considerably higher packing density can be achieved for transporting the rod holder. The defined position in the stack allows for improved automated processing of the bar holders for packaging and removal from the package. In accordance with the invention, bar holders can be sorted, for example, into stacks of 10-12 cm height with 15-20 bar holders, which are also easy to grasp by hand. Such stacks can be secured manually or also automatically with packaging means such as rubber tapes, adhesive tapes or cords.
    Depending on the design of the bar holder, it can be advantageous if, for example, again based on a longitudinal center axis, the bar holders to be placed on top of each other are designed such that the arms in question staggered one above the other, i.e. in each case over a certain angle. be provided with respect to an equal arm of a further rod holder rotated about the longitudinal center axis. In particular, however, the rod holders are designed in such a way that the retaining arms lie on top of each other, which can increase the surfaces available for stacking.
    A bar holder according to the invention is stackable, in particular when the bar holder forms at least one bearing surface for a corresponding, i.e. fitting abutment means, of a similarly shaped further bar holder and a perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis running through the bearing surface , cuts an abutment means from the rod holder which is provided with a further, evenly shaped rod holder for support on a support surface.
    The rod holder is generally shaped evenly when it matches in its most important contours and allows a secure application to each other. In particular, only the length of the retaining arms can be different, which, however, should not result in a defined stacking position no longer being taken. For example, a stack of bar holders for plant pots with different diameters can be stacked, wherein an upper bar holder with a flat, angular or also edge-shaped central abutment means is provided with a lower bar holder on a central support surface. In particular, the rod holders which are designed to abut against each other are formed with an identical contour.
    The rod holder thus comprises an upper side designed for a support of a further rod holder, while on its underside correspondingly corresponding, i.e. suitable for a support on the top side of a further rod holder are present.
    As a stacking aid, the support surface is preferably formed by at least a part of a holding arm, a part of the rod holder and / or a part of the fastening means. In order to avoid over-determining a stacking position, for example, in the case of a three-armed bar holder, three bearing surfaces can be formed at the ends of the holding arms or in the area of the fastening means, on which a further bar holder can then be positioned as defined. Insofar as a rod holder made in particular from plastic and in an injection molding process is somewhat flexible, more than three such stacking aids may also be present.
    Instead of a supporting surface or also in addition to such a stacking aid, a rod holder according to the invention according to a further exemplary embodiment may comprise, as a stacking aid, at least one supporting wall or a supporting angle, which is designed to support a supporting surface of a similarly shaped further rod holder, wherein a perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis extending through the supporting edge, intersecting a supporting surface of the rod holder which is formed for support on a (further) supporting edge of a further, identically shaped rod holder.
    The supporting edge or angle can also be formed by at least a part of the holding arm, the rod holder and / or the fixing means. Such supporting edges can in particular be provided for stacking a part open in the stack downwards into which these supporting edges are introduced. Particularly for parts of a receiving area running upwardly with guide surfaces and suitable for supporting surfaces and corresponding element of a further rod holder are suitable. A rod holder can also comprise edges that support downwards on supporting surfaces. Such mooring means can also be placed in the stack from above in an upwardly open part of a further rod holder.
    A bar holder according to the invention preferably comprises at least one stacking aid, which is formed at least partially by the bar receiving, at least one of the holding arms and / or at least one of the fixing means. In particular, a stacking aid is formed by a receptacle provided with at least one lateral boundary and / or guide surface for a part of a further, equally shaped rod holder.
    The bounding or guiding surface can form part of a stacking shoulder and the accommodation can comprise two corresponding surfaces. This may in particular also concern recesses or passages of parts of the rod holder as well as areas conically (for example V-shaped) or areas rejuvenating in another way, into which a part of a further rod holder can then be guided and thus securely included can become.
    A rod holder according to the invention preferably comprises a plurality of stacking aids, whereby the stacking of a plurality of rod holders onto each other is simplified.
    Preferably, the receiving in the circumferential direction forms a limitation, so that in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal center axis a rotation lock is realized on account of the receiving and taking into account any play. In particular, the receptacle can be formed by two hooks which are substantially V-shaped in the fixing position, in particular downwardly extending hooks, which can respectively grip the outer edge of the plant pot. The rod holder thus lies on the pot edge in the mounting position and engages it in the radial direction. For this purpose, if desired, barbs may be provided on the hooks in order to be able to secure the rod holder more securely to the pot edge when it comprises a revolving apron, the barbs thus engaging under or around the apron respectively. In a variant, the hooks can also be inserted into recesses in the pot edge.
    Due to the V-shape of the fastening means, which in each case form a receptacle at the end of a holding arm, the rod holder can be reliably supported on the pot edge and at the same time can be stacked well with further rod holders.
    In a variant or in addition, the accommodation in radial direction can form a limitation, in order to prevent a shift in a horizontal parallel to the substrate. Radial means in or away from the longitudinal center axis.
    According to a further embodiment according to the invention, the retaining arms each comprise a transverse support, which is provided with a rib on its top and / or its underside, the rib and / or the transverse support being provided against a further rod holder.
    While the retaining arms can thus be T-shaped or, in particular, cross-shaped in vertical section, which leads to a stiffening thereof, corresponding receiving surfaces or supporting edges or surfaces are formed simultaneously; find functional application in the stack. In particular, a holding arm comprises a shape that allows a complete abutment against a further holding arm of a rod holder. As a result of the stiffening of the retaining arm, the rod holders can be stacked more easily, because weight forces occurring in the stack can be better absorbed and guided further with smaller or no material deformation.
    For example, a retaining arm may have a lower rib on its half facing the bar receptacle and may have a rib on its upper side facing its fastener. As a result, in particular when providing the rod support on the transverse support and the lower rib, it is possible to sink the central region of the rod support further in the direction of a pot bottom of a possible plant pot. At the same time, a center lowered in comparison to the outer parts of the rod holder leads to an additional securing in the stack. Especially in the case of holding arms that slope uniformly towards the bar receiving, which in the vertical section, for example, lead to a dish-shaped contour of the bar holder, centering is supported in the stack and displacement in the radial direction is made more difficult.
    The bar receptacle preferably comprises one or more walls, which in a plan view form a non-round and in particular angular contour. Thus, the bar receptacle can also have a shape serving the stack. The walls are here designed such that they form contact surfaces via hooks, shoulders or ribs and at the same time form boundary walls against twisting on the one hand and laterally sliding on the other.
    In particular, the rod holder is provided with a rod holder comprising a stacking heel with a triangular or quadrangular contour, the corners of which each hold a holding arm towards the respective fastening means. Any forces that arise between the holding arm and the rod holder are not guided in a rectangular way but at the edges of the rod holder at an angle of more than 90 °.
    It has been found that straight and triangular bar receptacles with partially at least substantially perpendicular, circumferential walls can be grasped properly by a gripper of a handling system.
    According to a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, the rod holder with at least one further receiving area for receiving or providing a further functional element, preferably a watering hose of a watering device, a nutrient dispenser, an RFID chip, a (humidity) sensor, a label or a further bar, for example a supporting or holding bar provided, wherein this further receiving area can also be provided as a stacking aid and comprises corresponding contact surfaces, edges or similar functionally active areas for this purpose.
    In particular, the rod receptacle is provided with at least one clamping element, which can simultaneously form a support surface and which can be used in particular for accommodating the rod or other functional parts.
    The object is further achieved by an assembly comprising a pot and a rod holder, which is designed as described above or hereinafter, wherein in particular the fastening means for over, under and / or penetration of a preferably upper wall segment of a pot are executed. This assembly has the advantages of the rod holder described above or below.
    Further advantages and features of the invention are laid down in the following description of the figures. In the figures: - Figure 1 shows an object according to the invention with a rod; Figure 2 shows a further object according to the invention in a perspective view from above; Figure 3 shows the object according to Figure 2 in a bottom view in perspective; Figure 4 shows the object according to Figure 3 in a side view; Figure 5 shows a detailed view of the object according to Figure 4; Figure 6 shows a plurality of bar holders according to the invention in a stack; Figure 7 shows a detail fragment of the object according to Figure 6 in a further stack variant.
    Individual technical features of exemplary embodiments described below can also be combined in combination with exemplary embodiments described above as well as with the features of the independent claims and optionally further claims to form articles according to the invention. Insofar as useful, functionally identical elements are provided with identical reference numerals.
    An assembly according to the invention comprising a plant pot 1 and a rod holder 2 serves for receiving and holding a rod 3. This is designed as a support or holding rod and is placed with its lower end in a plant substrate (not shown), which is placed in the plant pot 1. is stung. A rod receptacle 4 forms a passage for the rod 3. The rod receptacle 4 which is provided for forming a passage in the circumferential direction about a longitudinal center axis 6 with circumferential walls 9 and is thus closed closed in the circumferential direction, is a central part of the rod holder 2 and via retaining arms 7, which comprise fastening means 8 at their free ends for fixing the rod holder 2 to the pot, held in the center of the pot 1. It will be clear that, depending on the length of the arms 7, the rod receptacle 4 can be eccentrically positioned with respect to the plant pot 1.
    The longitudinal center axis 6 is perpendicular to an arrangement surface on which the plant pot 1 stands. Correspondingly, the longitudinal center axis 6, which is equally distant from the fastening means 8, is also perpendicular to a surface which forms a support surface for a rod holder 2 which is not fixed in a plant pot but which is flat.
    The rod holder 2 is designed to be stackable, so that it can be secured against each other with a further, uniform rod holder 2 against rotation and / or lateral displacement.
    For this purpose, the rod holder 2 can be stacked on top of one another for transport according to an assembly according to Figure 6 or according to Figure 7, wherein the stack builds up in the direction of the longitudinal center axis 6.
    A bar holder 2 according to the invention can comprise a plurality of stacking aids, that is to say parts of the bar holder 2, which are in particular spaced apart over the bar holder 2. For example, a rod holder according to the invention according to Figure 2 comprises stacking aids in the form of the fixing means 8 or of the end region of the holding arms 7, the holding arms 7 itself as well as the walls 9 of the rod holder 4. The rod holder 4 is prevented by means of its triangular and shoulders of the walls 9 forming a support surface 11, both a displacement in radial direction with respect to the longitudinal center axis 6 and a rotation about this longitudinal center axis 6. The retaining arms are each provided with a transverse support 12, an upper rib 13 and a lower rib 14. .
    The upper sides of the cross bars 12 in Figure 2 form with respective upper sides 16 of the ribs 13 (see Figure 5) support surfaces for the lower sides of ribs 14 and cross carriers 12 of a further rod holder 2, not shown in Figure 2, which longitudinal center axis 6 is arranged from above on the rod holder 2 shown.
    Instead of stacking according to a representation shown in Figure 2 with downwardly open, almost V-shaped fastening means 8, a bar holder 2 with further bar holders 2 can be stacked starting from a position as in Figure 3. The V-shaped fastening means 8 here form openings which are open towards the top, in which the ends of ribs 13 with their top side 16 (see Figure 5) can be arranged. At the same time, the rod receptacle 4 forms the shoulders with the bearing surfaces 11. Accordingly, staggered wall segments 17 of the walls 9 of the rod receptacle 4 engage from below into an opening of the rod receptacle 4. Clamping lips 18 which become thinner towards the longitudinal center axis 10 and thereby become more flexible, serve here for clamping the rod 3. Due to their greater flexibility towards the center, they are suitable for clamping different widths of rods just as well.
    The receptacle formed by double hooks can easily be fixed to a plant pot 1, higher clamping forces are made possible by the profiled walls 9. At the same time, it is precisely the often used non-round bamboo poles that can be guided more easily through the bushing.
    The small indentations 25 serve to bring the plants closer to the rod.
    Starting from the outside, in the direction of the longitudinal center axis 6, the upper ribs 13 flatten, while the lower ribs 14 build up. The ribs 14 can merge into walls 9.
    With respect to a pot edge 15, the central, central area of the rod holder 2 is deeper than the parts of the retaining arms 7 which surround the pot edge 15 and which merge with the fastening means 8. On the one hand, this prevents the plant leaves from growing up in the plant pot 1 less. On the other hand, the bearing surfaces sloping towards the center result in a centering of the rod holders 2 in the stack in the direction of the longitudinal center axis 6 (Figure 4).
    A bar holder 2 according to the invention can be deposited as shown in Figure 6 with fastening means 8 open upwards in a stack on a respective further bar holder. Alternatively, the arrangement in a variant rotated through 180 ° according to Figure 7 is also possible. A drawback of this type of stacking is that the total weight of the stack must be carried by the two hooks 21 of the respective fastening means 8 of the lower bar holder 2. Top sides 16 form contact surfaces for corresponding contact means formed by respective base 20 of the V-shaped receptacles. The upper sides 16 and bases 20 are each intersected by a perpendicular 10 running parallel to the longitudinal center axis 6.
    In the stack according to Figure 6, the weight of the stack is led away by the surfaces or top sides 16 of the respective rib 13. The further rod holders 2 present in the stack with the surfaces 16 of the respective rib 13 lie directly on the supporting surfaces now formed by the base 20 and, if desired, a part of the holding arm 7, so that the weight force is directly and properly formed via the arm formed by the respective arm. bearing surfaces are picked up and guided further downwards. Accordingly, a perpendicular 10, which is transverse to the bearing surfaces of the base 20, intersects the corresponding contact means formed by the upper side 16 of the rib 13.
    In the embodiment variants of Figures 6 and 7, the fixing means 8 form smaller shouldered, but oblique, guide surfaces 19 comprising recesses for the respective corresponding part of the bar holder located in the stack at the top. The rod holders 2 are thus fixed in the circumferential direction. Due to the substantially V-shape of the receptacle, the deposition on each other is reliably performed, so that also the triangular central region of the rod receptacle 2 formed by the rod receptacle 4 can better be partially introduced into the corresponding corresponding part of the following rod receptacle 2. Outer sides 22 of the receptacles also serve for guiding bar holders 2 placed thereon (Figure 7).
    Through the walls 9 or a circumferential wall 9 of the bar receptacle 4, a fixation of the rod holder 2 in radial and circumferential direction is given, so that it holds better during transport of the stack. At the same time, these walls 9 offer a gripper of an automated handling system sufficient surfaces for gripping the bar holder 2.
    Due to the height of the ribs 13 and 14, on the one hand, the rod holder 2 becomes more stable, on the other hand, such a rib can also serve as a gripping aid for removal from the stack.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    Rod holder for a rod (3) designed as a support or holding rod, which can be inserted into a pot (1) to be filled with a plant substrate and designed as a plant or flower pot, the rod holder (2) comprising at least one, in particular a feed-through for the rod receptacle (4) and at least two rod means (8) spaced apart from the rod receptacle (4) for securing the rod holder (2) ) on the pot (1), characterized in that the rod holder (2) is designed to be stackable in such a way that it is secured against rotation and / or lateral displacement in the direction of a longitudinal movement with another, equally shaped rod holder (2) - center axis (6) can be provided on top of each other.
    [2]
    Rod holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the rod holder (2) forms at least one bearing surface for a corresponding contact means of a similarly shaped further rod holder (2) and a perpendicular (10) parallel to the longitudinal center axis (6) , which extends through the support surface, intersects an abutment means from the rod holder (2), which is designed for supporting on a support surface (11) of another equally shaped rod holder (2).
    [3]
    Rod holder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rod holder (2) comprises at least one supporting edge which is designed for supporting a supporting surface of a similarly shaped further rod holder and a bar relative to the longitudinal center axis (6). ) parallel perpendicular extending through the support edge intersects a support surface of the rod holder (2) which is designed for support on a support edge of a further identically shaped rod holder (2).
    [4]
    Rod holder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one stacking aid designed at least partially by the rod holder (4), at least one of the retaining arms (7) and / or at least one of the fastening means (8) .
    [5]
    Bar holder according to claim 4, characterized in that the stacking aid is designed as a recess provided with a lateral boundary and / or guide surface (19, 22) for a part of a further, evenly shaped bar holder (2).
    [6]
    Rod holder according to claim 5, characterized in that the receiving in circumferential direction forms a boundary.
    [7]
    Rod holder according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the receptacle is formed by two hooks (21) which are substantially V-shaped, in particular downwardly extending, and which can enclose the outer pot edge (15). . to undergo.
    [8]
    Rod holder according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the receptacle forms a boundary in the radial direction.
    [9]
    Rod holder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining arms (7) each comprise a transverse support (12) which is provided with at least one rib (13, 14) on its top and / or bottom. and the rib (13, 14) and / or the transverse support (12) are provided for contacting a further rod holder (2).
    [10]
    Rod holder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rod holder (4) comprises one or more walls (9) which form a non-round and in particular angular contour in a plan view.
    [11]
    The bar holder according to claim 10, characterized in that the bar holder (2) comprises a bar receptacle (4) provided with a triangular or quadrangular contour and comprising a stacking projection, the corners of which each have a holding arm (7) to the respective fastening means (8) is running.
    [12]
    Rod holder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one further receiving area for receiving or applying at least one further functional element, preferably a watering hose from a watering device, a nutrient dispenser, an RFID chip, a (moisture) ) sensor, a label or a further bar.
    [13]
    Rod holder according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rod holder (4) comprises at least one clamping element (18).
    [14]
    An assembly comprising a pot (1) and a bar holder (2) according to one of the preceding claims.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    NL2017168B1|2017-06-14|Rod holder and assembly comprising a plant pot and rod holder.
    AU592950B2|1990-02-01|Substrate and media carrier
    US8925709B2|2015-01-06|Product handling system and carrier device
    BR112014018671B1|2020-10-27|pallet system
    US10538261B2|2020-01-21|Trolley for carrying goods
    US8978888B2|2015-03-17|Flower pot carrier with suspension tab
    US4141529A|1979-02-27|Banana holder
    CA1153351A|1983-09-06|Removable fixing device
    CN110869294A|2020-03-06|System for storing and transporting items stored in shelves of a warehouse
    WO2018013663A1|2018-01-18|Reusable delivery container
    USRE33361E|1990-10-02|Substrate and media carrier
    AU2017204287B2|2018-10-11|Nesting Container Carrier
    NL1029865C2|2007-03-05|Transport packaging with improved ventilation properties for flowers.
    US10913560B2|2021-02-09|Multipackage applicator device
    ES2659233T3|2018-03-14|Portal sorting equipment consisting of a feed tank with two overlapping seat plates
    JP2005255208A|2005-09-22|Package and article carrier
    NL1027488C2|2006-05-12|Container for containing a number of crops as well as method for applying crops therein.
    NL2015866B1|2017-02-15|Holder for agricultural products.
    CN2626327Y|2004-07-21|Rack with partition plate for placing flat article
    US5873616A|1999-02-23|Apparatus for lifting containers
    NL1021256C2|2004-02-13|Packing assembly.
    DK3248899T3|2018-11-26|CONTAINER CARRIER FOR TRANSPORTING SINGLE CONTAINERS AND A FLAT CARTON CUT FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A CONTAINER CARRIER
    NL2008265C2|2013-08-14|PRODUCT HOLDER.
    NZ570222A|2011-03-31|A method and apparatus for arranging articles using vibration and pressure and forming a recess in a surface of the articles
    NL2021618B1|2020-05-06|Apparatus and method for moving eggs
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE202015103858U1|2016-10-25|
    NL2017168B1|2017-06-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1130221B|1959-05-02|1962-05-24|Heinrich Hirsch|Pot holder|
    US3778929A|1971-07-12|1973-12-18|T Pearson|Plant grow guide|
    NL2005911C2|2010-12-23|2012-06-27|Jobu Plastics B V|COMPACT STOCK SUPPORT, AND THE MOLD FOR MANUFACTURING THE STOCK SUPPORT.|DE202017101448U1|2017-03-13|2018-05-25|Tim Fährenkemper|Plant shipping arrangement for plants to be delivered in a plant pot|
    CN106829153B|2017-04-11|2019-03-05|昆明豆蔻电子商务有限公司|A kind of fresh flower transportation fresh-retaining bucket|
    CN110337954B|2019-07-16|2021-11-09|合肥托卡拉图科技有限公司|Fixing frame device for corn lodging resistance and using method thereof|
    CN110679336A|2019-11-18|2020-01-14|衡东彩云飞农林开发有限公司|Nursery stock planting frame|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202015103858.5U|DE202015103858U1|2015-07-22|2015-07-22|Rod holder and arrangement comprising plant pot and rod holder|
    [返回顶部]